Em Tv News
The National Research Institute weighed out the positive and negatives of the Asylum seeker issue.
National Research Institute’s Gande James commentary starts off with the negative implications:
First,
there are no proper institutional mechanisms put in place to regulate
the effects of the arrangement. For example, there are no separate laws
like the Asylum Seeker Act to deal with any issues of asylum seekers.
Those
who are granted refugee status will not enjoy all the human rights owed
to them under the refugee convention. He says violence is endemic in
PNG, so refugees will not be physically safe.
He
talks about the lack of services given the chronic poverty in PNG and
the lack of capacity of the PNG government and its institutions.
He says the deal is against International Law and other supporting legislation.
For
example, Australia is likely to violate Article 31 of the refugee
convention not to penalize an asylum seeker on account of his or her
“illegal” mode of entry to Australia.
In terms of the benefits, Gande James says the Government of Papua New Guinea only has the spin off benefits of the deal.
He
says PNG does not need extra money or aid to enhance its economic
development. The negative repercussions need to be carefully
considered.
Instruments
that will govern the administration of Asylum seeker processing in the
country was signed on Tuesday by Foreign affairs minister Rimbink Pato
and Australian high commissioner to PNG Deborah stokes.
The
Memorandum of Understanding covers 24 key areas including the right for
Australia to transfer refugees from Australia to PNG, and processing
centres may be built anywhere in PNG.
The MOU may jointly be altered if the need arises.
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